• Setting: Knees and hands on the bench, dumbbell in the opposite hand • Posture: Back straight, chest out, gaze forward or down • Movement: Pull elbows back to the side of the waist, contract lats for 1 second → lower slowly • Caution: No swinging or shrugging shoulders, no twisting of the upper body, no rounding of the back • Weight: Maintain a weight that provides stimulation (12kg is appropriate, prioritize form) • Sets/Reps: 3–4 sets × 10–12 reps (same for both sides) • Rest: 90 seconds to 2 minutes * Key: Fix the back, pull elbows back, pull with the lats