Dumbbell Row

Thick back
Dumbbell Row gif
Doing the Dumbbell Row right? Let your AI coach fix your form and build it into a plan made for you.
BeginnerDumbbell

About

Dumbbells have a wider range of movement than barbells, so they are more effective in developing muscle nerves and can make your back muscles look great!

How to Dumbbell Row

Starting Position

1. Please grab the dumbbells at shoulder width from the position of your shins.

2. Please spread your legs shoulder-width apart.

3. Slightly push your hips back while naturally bending your knees.

Proper Form

1. Please pull the dumbbell sideways so that it can go up vertically.

2. While gathering your shoulder blades, naturally pull your elbows and hands.

3. Using the strength of your back, lower your hands down to below your knees.

Breathing Technique

Exhale when pulling your arms, and inhale when extending your arms.

Muscles Dumbbell Row Works

Muscles used

  • Latslarge side-back muscles running from the armpits toward the waist
  • Mid trapsupper-middle area between the shoulder blades
  • Rhomboidsmuscles between the shoulder blades close to the spine
  • Rear deltsback of the shoulders, used to pull the arms behind you
  • Bicepsfront of the upper arms
  • Erector spinaelong muscles running along both sides of the spine

Main muscleWith your torso hinged forward, pull both dumbbells up toward your sides as your elbows move back. The main muscle driving this movement is your lats. Your lats pull your elbows back and bring the dumbbells toward your body.

Supporting musclesYour mid traps and rhomboids draw your shoulder blades back, and your rear delts help move your upper arms behind you.

How it should feelAs you row the dumbbells, your elbows should move back and your side-back and mid-back should squeeze together. At the top, both sides of your back should feel evenly tight.

Signs you're offIf your torso bounces or rotates, you are using momentum. If only your biceps burn, you are likely curling the dumbbells instead of rowing with your back.

Remember thisDo not lift with your hands. Drive both elbows back behind your ribs.

Setting Up for Dumbbell Row

Setup orderPrepare matching dumbbells → Place one dumbbell on each side of where your feet will be

  • Pair of dumbbells

    Set it like thisPrepare two dumbbells of the same weight.

    How to checkMake sure the weight labels match on both dumbbells.

  • Dumbbell position

    Set it like thisPlace one dumbbell on each side of where your feet will be, with the handles parallel to your feet.

    How to checkWhen you look down, each handle should sit just outside your feet and should not be too far in front of your toes.

Watch out forAvoid starting with mismatched dumbbells or dumbbells placed too far in front of your toes.

Stance for Dumbbell Row

Foot widthPlace your feet about shoulder-width apart, and slightly bend your knees.

Where your weight goesPress the whole sole of each foot into the floor, and keep your heels down.

Upper body positionLean your upper body forward so the dumbbells hang naturally under your shoulders.

Why it mattersIf the dumbbells move away from your body, your lower back may take more stress than your back.

How to Grip for Dumbbell Row

Grip typeHold one dumbbell in each hand, with your palms facing each other.

Grip widthHold the center of each dumbbell handle so both ends are left evenly.

How hard to gripPlace the dumbbells in the middle of your palms, and keep the backs of your hands in line with your forearms.

The Key Point for Dumbbell Row

Maintain your upper body angle and pull the dumbbells while sending both elbows behind your sides.

Think of it like thisThe feeling of sending the elbow behind the side

Before the fixThe shoulders rise toward the ears, or the body shakes and pulls.

After the fixI feel like the sides and the middle of my back are tightening together.

Common Mistakes in Dumbbell Row

  • Bouncing the torso

    Why it's wrongMomentum takes work away from your back.

    How to fix itKeep your torso angle steady and pull your elbows back.

  • Shoulders rise toward the ears

    Why it's wrongThis shifts tension to your neck and upper traps.

    How to fix itKeep your shoulders low and squeeze your shoulder blades back.

  • Lifting with the hands

    Why it's wrongYour biceps tire first, and your lats work less.

    How to fix itThink elbows back, not dumbbells up.

Precautions

1. Please be careful not to let your elbows flare out.

2. Please be careful not to arch your back too much or move it up and down.

3. Engage your core to prevent your back from rounding.

From the Community

Dumbbell Row Community

Join the Community

Browse by muscle group or equipment

Curious about a Back workout plan that includes the Dumbbell Row

Dumbbell Row Alternatives

Dumbbell Row vs

Get Personalized Plans
and More detailed guidance with Planfit

Banner Image